In recent years, the dramatic suicide method employed by women in this wartorn country has drawn wide attention, amid speculation that the trend might be growing. Kabul a 6yearold girl in rural afghanistan was reportedly sold in marriage recently to a muslim cleric in his 50s or 60s. Some, like wazir, blame iranian tv and cinema for romanticizing suicide by fire. For afghan wives, a desperate, fiery way out the new york times. Jul, 2010 also, of the over 100 cases of selfimmolation registered at the burns ward of herat city hospital over the past 15 months, 76 had died, officials said. Female suicide in afghanistan has generally been given economic and psychological explanations. Tragedy of womens selfimmolation in iran and developing. The men of wwii were the greatest generation, perhaps korea the forgotten, vietnam the trampled, cold war unsung and iraqi freedom and afghanistan vets underestimated. Women and suicide by selfimmolation in afghanistan.
Sixyearold afghan girl reportedly sold in marriage the. The afghan government is expressing concern over the growing number of women in herat province who have killed themselves through self immolation. As existential security increases, the need for religion decreases. According to the existing literature selfimmolation especially among young married illiterate women occurs with a high rate in india, bangladesh, sri. Photojournalist stephanie sinclair has been documenting the plight of women in afhganistan since 2003. According to kabulbased human rights organizations, some 100 women during the last eight months have attempted suicide in kandahar by committing selfimmolation or taking poison. Jul 31, 2016 kabul a 6yearold girl in rural afghanistan was reportedly sold in marriage recently to a muslim cleric in his 50s or 60s. This was the era when the afghan civil war started among different political factions after the military withdrawal of the former soviet union from afghanistan.
Ever since the law was in place there have been incidences of 2,299 cases of violence against women office of the united nations high commissioner for human rights ohchr, 2011 and a record of increases in number of cases of self immolation of girls and women in southern and southeastern regions of afghanistan. Mar 19, 2009 but what is clear is that her story is one that is repeated across afghanistan. Self immolation among women has the highest recorded levels in herat province although many other provinces provide no data on the subject. The government of afghanistan took a big step forward in support of womens equality and protection of womens rights when it enacted the law on the elimination of violence against women evaw law in august 2009. Selfimmolation by women in the western afghan province of herat continues to alarm officials and aid workers more than a year after a delegation. Almost all the women had doused themselves with petrol and set themselves alight, according to the afghanistan independent human rights commission aihrc. Bbc news south asia afghan women who turn to immolation. According to the existing literature self immolation especially among young married illiterate women occurs with a high rate in india, bangladesh, sri lanka, pakistan, afghanistan, iran and the. In helmand province, which is also known as the center of poppy cultivation, more than 100 women committed suicide, according to the figures provided by the womens affairs department of the government of afghanistan. The intolerable conditions under which many afghan women live, driving them to commit suicide by selfimmolation, willin the long termslowly disappear as afghanistan increases its existential security though the process of industrialization. Women in afghanistan are increasingly resorting to selfimmolation in the face of family disputes, discrimination and poverty a 16yearold girl shows the scars from burns she inflicted on herself. In this series of photographs, journalist stephanie sinclair documents afghani women being treated for extensive selfinflicted burns. Sep 16, 2008 self immolation on the rise among women in afghanistan 16 september 2008 in asia, family marriage partnership, violence against women sarah, 20, set herself ablaze in a desperate bid to end her life after four years of marriage to a drug addict in sheendand district in western afghanistan.
Selfimmolation tragically frequent among afghan women. This report examines implementation of the evaw law by judicial and law enforcement officials throughout afghanistan for the period of march 2010 to september. In afghanistan s patriarchal culture, however, it will be difficult to indict the men who force women to commit suicide, specialists say. The afghan government is expressing concern over the growing number of women in herat province who have killed themselves through. Many afghan women set themselves on fire to escape lives of servitude and abuse. Among the most tragic consequences of harmful traditional practices is selfimmolation an apparently growing trend in some parts of afghanistan. Jawid habib herat, bordering iran, is the westernmost state of afghanistan and is arguably the safest city in the entire country. For example, in the 2002 movie bemani, a girl uses selfimmolation to escape a forced marriage. Going forward lets not send our servicemen and women off to war or conflict zones unless it is overwhelmingly justifiable and on moral high ground. Various ngos and womens associations are trying to assist victims of genderbased violence by providing specialized training to medical staff working with f. In afghanistan, the number of cases of self immolation has increased drastically in the past ten years.
Harmful traditional practices and implementation of the law. Self immolation by women in the western afghan province of herat continues to alarm officials and aid workers more than a year after a delegation from kabul investigated the trend. For example, in the 2002 movie bemani, a girl uses self immolation to escape a forced marriage. More rarely has its social dimension been analysed.
Selfimmolation in afghanistan continues despite laws. Women in afghanistan turn to selfimmolation over abuse. In afghanistan, the number of cases of selfimmolation has increased drastically in the past ten years. Images from photojournalist stephanie sinclairs whitney biennial exhibition.
The selfimmolation cases seen at the countrys only burns unit are a symptom of a bigger problem in the country, where violence against women is rife. War not cause of selfimmolation suicides in afghanistan. By the time the fire was extinguished, mallali was burned all over. Mr shah says he knows of more than 80 cases of selfimmolation in nearby farah province where mallali took her life in the past two years. Historical giants such as khawaja abdullah ansari and kings such as alexander the great once roamed the streets of herat, leaving behind a bustling trade center that continues to impact its neighboring states and countries. Self immolation on the rise among women in afghanistan 16 september 2008 in asia, family marriage partnership, violence against women sarah, 20, set herself ablaze in a desperate bid to end her life after four years of marriage to a drug addict in sheendand district in western afghanistan. Self immolation among afghan women in the last six months alone, over 250 women have committed suicide in the country irin news, august 21, 2007 report on self immolations latest reports on the plight of afghan women. Dont burn yourself, she said, lying on her hospital bed.
The landmark legislation criminalizes for the first time in afghanistan child marriage, forced marriage, forced selfimmolation and. What selfimmolation means to afghan women rawan online. Jun 14, 2011 women in afghanistan are increasingly resorting to self immolation in the face of family disputes, discrimination and poverty a 16yearold girl shows the scars from burns she inflicted on herself. Harmful traditional practices and implementation of the. Selfimmolation among afghan women in the last six months alone, over 250 women have committed suicide in the country irin news, august 21, 2007 report on selfimmolations latest reports on the plight of afghan women. Campaigners say these are nationwide figures but in wartorn provinces, such as helmand, the british area of responsibility, oppression is often worse, though the dangers make it impossible for them to monitor it accurately. In afghanistan 8th march celebrated with selfimmolation 12. Most of the women are in their teens or early 20s and are recently or soontobe married. The action brings to mind the buddhist monks who used selfimmolation to protest the vietnam war and oh look.
Aug 03, 2017 the selfimmolation cases seen at the countrys only burns unit are a symptom of a bigger problem in the country, where violence against women is rife. Women and suicide by selfimmolation in afghanistan metafilter. The thing i wonder about, and doesnt seem to be addressed by the article beyond the suggestion that its romanticized in local popular media, like iranian films, is why self immolation is the method of choice. Dec 22, 2009 women in afghanistan turn to self immolation over abuse. Apr 21, 2012 female suicide in afghanistan has generally been given economic and psychological explanations. Some blame iranian tv and cinema for romanticizing suicide by fire. A lot of the women who commit selfimmolation or suicide suffer from mental disorder, said head of the hospitals burns ward.
An afghan woman commits selfimmolation in herat 08. Afghanistan is the only country in the world with a higher suicide rate among women than men. Unlike suttee in india, selfimmolation in afghanistan seems to be. Selfimmolation among women has the highest recorded levels in herat province although many other provinces provide no data on the subject.
There is much work to be done to protect womens human rights in afghanistan, and i was honored to meet some of the women doing this work when i attended the london conference ngo events last week. Self immolation on the rise among women in afghanistan. The doctor in charge of afghanistans only special burn unit has described the main cause of selfimmolation as forced marriage. I want to break the taboo and tear down the wall of silence. Linked with medica mondiale, and with selfimmolation by oppressed afghan women is rising she is one of the women proposed for the nobel peace price 2005 she says. Aki source irin sarah, 20, set herself ablaze in a desperate bid to end her life after four years of marriage to a drug addict in sheendand district in western afghanistan.
Suicide by burning is a rare condition in the developed countries 0. Female suicide through selfimmolation is common in many parts of afghanistan and throughout all of south asia. Young women married to old men, sold, swapped for sheep or even. An afghan woman commits self immolation in herat 08. Anargol says she had committed selfimmolation after arguing with her husband. Unlike sati in india, selfimmolation in afghanistan, where women are under the authority of the father or husband and will not have the. Tariq noted that since the beginning of this year, 4,466 cases of selfpoisoning and 4,6 cases of selfimmolation from 30 provinces have been reported, including 166 confirmed suicides. But what is clear is that her story is one that is repeated across afghanistan. When asked whether she had a message for other women, she had a shocking response. In wartorn afghanistan it is not the taliban that poses the greatest threat to women it is their own families. By abigail hauslohner kabul wednesday, july 07, 2010. He points out that many of his patients, including fawzia, are refugees who have returned from iran. Apr 23, 2004 mr shah says he knows of more than 80 cases of self immolation in nearby farah province where mallali took her life in the past two years.
The afghan government is expressing concern over the growing number of women in herat province who have killed themselves through selfimmolation. Herat, afghanistan thirteenyearold morvarys face had melted away as a candle does, with only the faintest of breaths as proof she was. Her incessant screams echoed in the dimlylit hallways of the hospital long, hard and full of pain. Disturbing, graphic images an interview with planet magazine also contains many of those images. Social and domestic abuse and the tradition among afghan men to take child brides has caused. There is a culture of impunity for those who push women to selfimmolation and suicide, sultani said. Afghanistan womens lives worse than ever by terri judd. But life is still very, very grim for many women, even in peaceful areas, as the selfimmolation suicides in herat testify to.
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